11th United States Congress - political parties
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The Eleventh United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, comprised of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, DC from March 4, 1809 to March 3, 1811, during the first two years of the first administration of U.S. President James Madison.
The apportionment of seats in this House of Representatives was based on the Second Census of the United States in 1800. Both chambers had a Democratic-Republican majority.
This article supplements the main article with a list of the members by political party.
- Main article: 11th United States Congress
- See also: 11th United States Congress - Membership Changes
- See also: 11th United States Congress - State Delegations
- See also: United States House elections, 1808
The list below is arranged by chamber, then by political party. Members are shown in alphabetical order.
[edit] Dates of sessions
- Special session of the Senate: March 4, 1809 - March 7, 1809
- First session: May 22, 1809 - June 28, 1809
- Second session: November 27, 1809 - May 1, 1810
- Third session: December 3, 1810 - March 3, 1811 — a lame duck session
Previous congress: 10th Congress
Next congress: 12th Congress
[edit] Party summary
The count below identifies party affiliations at the beginning of the first session of this Congress, and includes members from vacancies and newly admitted states, when they were first seated.
TOTAL members: 34 |
TOTAL members: 142 |
[edit] Senate
Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six year terms with each Congress.
[edit] Democratic-Republican
- A-F
- Joseph Anderson (1757-1837), Tennessee …appointed to fill vacancy, seated May 22, 1809, subsequently elected.
- Stephen R. Bradley (1754-1830), Vermont
- Richard Brent (1757-1814), Virginia
- Alexander Campbell (1779-1857), Ohio …elected to fill vacancy, December 11, 1809.
- Henry Clay (1777-1852), Kentucky …elected to fill vacancy, January 4, 1810.
- John Condit (1755-1834), New Jersey …appointed to fill vacancy, March 21, 1809, subsequently elected.
- William H. Crawford (1772-1834), Georgia
- Charles Cutts (1769-1846), New Hampshire …elected to fill vacancy, June 21, 1810.
- Jesse Franklin (1760-1823), North Carolina
- G-L
- John Gaillard (1765-1826), South Carolina
- Obadiah German (1766-1842), New York
- William B. Giles (1762-1830), Virginia
- Nicholas Gilman (1755-1814), New Hampshire
- Andrew Gregg (1755-1835), Pennsylvania
- Stanley Griswold (1763-1815), Ohio …appointed to fill vacancy from preceding Congress, May 18, 1809.
- Aaron Kitchell (1744-1820), New Jersey …resigned March 12, 1809.
- John Lambert (1746-1823), New Jersey
- Michael Leib (1760-1822), Pennsylvania
- M-R
- Elisha Mathewson (1767-1853), Rhode Island
- Return J. Meigs, Jr. (1764-1825), Ohio …resigned May 1, 1810.
- John Milledge (1757-1818), Georgia …resigned November 14, 1809.
- Nahum Parker (1760-1839), New Hampshire …resigned June 1, 1810.
- John Pope (1770-1845), Kentucky
- Philip Reed (1760-1829), Maryland
- Jonathan Robinson (1756-1819), Vermont
- S-Z
- Daniel Smith (1748-1818), Tennessee …resigned March 31, 1809.
- John Smith (1752-1816), New York
- Samuel Smith (1752-1839), Maryland
- Thomas Sumter (1734-1832), South Carolina …resigned December 16, 1810.
- Charles Tait (1768-1835), Georgia …elected to fill vacancy, November 27, 1809.
- John Taylor (1770-1832), South Carolina …elected to fill vacancy, December 31, 1810.
- Buckner Thruston (1763-1845), Kentucky …resigned December 18, 1809.
- James Turner (1766-1824), North Carolina
- Jenkin Whiteside (1772-1822), Tennessee …elected to fill vacancy, April 11, 1809.
- Thomas Worthington (1773-1827), Ohio …elected to fill vacancy, December 15, 1810.
[edit] Federalist
- A-Z
- James A. Bayard (1767-1815), Delaware
- Christopher G. Champlin (1768-1840), Rhode Island …elected to fill vacancy, June 26, 1809.
- Samuel W. Dana (1760-1830), Connecticut …resigned May 10, 1810.
- Chauncey Goodrich (1759-1815), Connecticut
- James Hillhouse (1754-1832), Connecticut …resigned June 10, 1810
- Outerbridge Horsey (1777-1842), Delaware …elected to fill vacancy, January 12, 1810.
- James Lloyd (1769-1831), Massachusetts
- Francis Malbone (1759-1809), Rhode Island …died June 4, 1809.
- Timothy Pickering (1745-1829), Massachusetts
- Samuel White (1770-1809), Delaware …died November 4, 1809.
[edit] House of Representatives
Members of the House of Representatives were elected by popular vote, variously to single member districts or at-large.
[edit] Democratic-Republican
- A-B-C
- Lemuel J. Alston (1760-1836), South Carolina
- Willis Alston (1769-1837), North Carolina
- William Anderson (1762-1829), Pennsylvania
- Ezekiel Bacon (1776-1870), Massachusetts
- David Bard (1744-1815), Pennsylvania
- William T. Barry (1784-1835), Kentucky …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 13, 1810.
- Burwell Bassett (1764-1841), Virginia
- William W. Bibb (1781-1820), Georgia
- Adam Boyd (1746-1835), New Jersey
- John Brown ( -1815), Maryland …resigned in 1810, before the commencement of the 12th Congress.
- Robert Brown (1744-1823), Pennsylvania
- William A. Burwell (1780-1821), Virginia
- William Butler, Sr. (1759-1821), South Carolina
- Joseph Calhoun (1750-1817), South Carolina
- Langdon Cheves (1776-1857), South Carolina …elected to fill vacancy, seated January 24, 1811.
- Matthew Clay (1754-1815), Virginia
- John Clopton (1756-1816), Virginia
- Howell Cobb (1772-1818), Georgia
- James Cochran (1767c-1813), North Carolina
- Orchard Cook (1763-1819), Massachusetts
- James Cox (1753-1810), New Jersey …died September 12, 1810.
- William Crawford (1760-1823), Pennsylvania
- Henry Crist (1764-1844), Kentucky
- Richard Cutts (1771-1845), Massachusetts
- D-E-F
- John Dawson (1762-1814), Virginia
- William Denning (1740-1819), New York …resigned before qualifying.
- Joseph Desha (1768-1842), Kentucky
- John W. Eppes (1773-1823), Virginia
- William Findley (1741/1742-1821), Pennsylvania
- Jonathan Fisk (1778-1832), New York
- Meshack Franklin (1772-1839), North Carolina
- G-H-I
- Barzillai Gannett (1764-1832), Massachusetts
- Gideon Gardner (1759-1832), Massachusetts
- David S. Garland (1769-1841), Virginia ...elected to fill vacancy, seated January 17, 1810.
- Thomas Gholson, Jr. ( -1816), Virginia
- Peterson Goodwyn (1745-1818), Virginia
- Edwin Gray (1743- ), Virginia
- William Helms ( -1813), New Jersey
- Daniel Hiester (1774-1834), Pennsylvania
- James Holland (1754-1823), North Carolina
- Benjamin Howard (1760-1814), Kentucky …resigned April 10, 1810.
- Jacob Hufty ( -1814), New Jersey
- J-K-L
- John G. Jackson (1777-1825), Virginia …resigned September 28, 1810.
- Richard M. Johnson (1780-1850), Kentucky
- Walter Jones (1745-1815), Virginia
- Thomas Kenan (1771-1843), North Carolina
- William Kennedy (1768-1834), North Carolina
- John Love ( -1822), Virginia
- Aaron Lyle (1759-1825), Pennsylvania
- Matthew Lyon (1749-1822), Kentucky
- M-N-O
- Nathaniel Macon (1757-1837), North Carolina
- Robert Marion (1766-1811), South Carolina …resigned December 4, 1810.
- Samuel McKee (1774-1826), Kentucky
- Alexander McKim (1748-1832), Maryland
- William McKinley ( - ), Virginia …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 21, 1810.
- Pleasant M. Miller ( -1849), Tennessee
- Samuel L. Mitchill (1764-1831), New York …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 4, 1810.
- John Montgomery (1764-1828), Maryland
- Nicholas R. Moore (1756-1816), Maryland
- Thomas Moore (1759-1822), South Carolina
- Jeremiah Morrow (1771-1852), Ohio
- Gurdon S. Mumford (1764-1831), New York
- Roger Nelson (1759-1815), Maryland …resigned May 14, 1810.
- Thomas Newbold (1760-1823), New Jersey
- Thomas Newton, Jr. (1768-1847), Virginia
- Wilson C. Nicholas (1761-1820), Virginia …resigned November 27, 1809.
- John Nicholson (1765-1820), New York
- P-Q-R
- John Porter ( - ), Pennsylvania
- Peter B. Porter (1773-1844), New York
- John Randolph (1773-1833), Virginia
- John Rea (1755-1829), Pennsylvania
- John Rhea (1753-1832), Tennessee
- Matthias Richards (1758-1830), Pennsylvania
- Samuel Ringgold (1770-1829), Maryland …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 7, 1810.
- John Roane (1766-1838), Virginia
- Erastus Root (1773-1846), New York
- John Ross (1770-1834), Pennsylvania
- S-T-U-V
- Ebenezer Sage (1755-1834), New York
- Thomas Sammons (1762-1838), New York
- Lemuel Sawyer (1777-1852), North Carolina
- Benjamin Say (1755-1813), Pennsylvania …resigned June 1809.
- John A. Scudder (1759-1836), New Jersey …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 3, 1810.
- Ebenezer Seaver (1763-1844), Massachusetts
- Adam Seybert (1773-1825), Pennsylvania …elected to fill vacancy, seated November 27, 1809.
- Samuel Shaw (1768-1827), Vermont
- Dennis Smelt (1750c- ), Georgia
- John Smilie (1741-1812), Pennsylvania
- George Smith ( - ), Pennsylvania
- John Smith (1750-1836), Virginia
- Samuel Smith ( - ), Pennsylvania
- Henry Southard (1747-1842), New Jersey
- Richard Stanford (1767-1816), North Carolina
- John Taylor (1770-1832), South Carolina …resigned December 30, 1810.
- John Thompson (1749-1823), New York
- Uri Tracy (1764-1838), New York
- George M. Troup (1780-1856), Georgia
- Charles Turner, Jr. (1760-1839), Massachusetts …contested election, seated June 28, 1809.
- Archibald Van Horne ( -1817), Maryland
- Joseph Bradley Varnum (1750/1751-1821), Massachusetts
- W-X-Y-Z
- Robert Weakley (1764-1845), Tennessee
- Robert Whitehill (1738-1813), Pennsylvania
- Richard Winn (1750-1818), South Carolina
- Robert Witherspoon (1767-1837), South Carolina
- Robert Wright (1752-1826), Maryland …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 3, 1810.
[edit] Federalist
- A-F
- Joseph Allen (1749-1827), Massachusetts …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 13, 1810.
- William Baylies (1776-1865), Massachusetts …contested election, served until June 28, 1809.
- Abijah Bigelow (1775-1860), Massachusetts …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 14, 1810.
- Daniel Blaisdell (1762-1833), New Hampshire
- James Breckinridge (1763-1833), Virginia
- John Campbell (1765-1828), Maryland
- John C. Chamberlain (1772-1834), New Hampshire
- William Chamberlain (1755-1828), Vermont
- Epaphroditus Champion (1756-1834), Connecticut
- Martin Chittenden (1763-1840), Vermont
- Samuel W. Dana (1760-1830), Connecticut …resigned May 10, 1810.
- John Davenport (1752-1830), Connecticut
- William Ely (1765-1817), Massachusetts
- James Emott (1771-1850), New York
- G-L
- Barent Gardenier ( -1822), New York
- Thomas R. Gold (1764-1827), New York
- Charles Goldsborough (1765-1834), Maryland
- William Hale (1765-1848), New Hampshire
- Nathaniel A. Haven (1762-1831), New Hampshire
- Jonathan H. Hubbard (1768-1849), Vermont
- Ebenezer Huntington (1754-1834), Connecticut …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 3, 1810.
- Richard Jackson, Jr. (1764-1838), Rhode Island
- Robert Jenkins (1769-1848), Pennsylvania
- Philip B. Key (1757-1815), Maryland
- Herman Knickerbocker (1779-1855), New York
- Joseph Lewis, Jr. (1772-1834), Virginia
- Edward St. Loe Livermore (1762-1832), Massachusetts
- Robert Le Roy Livingston (1778-1836), New York
- M-R
- Vincent Mathews (1766-1846), New York
- Archibald McBryde (1766-1816), North Carolina
- William Milnor (1769-1848), Pennsylvania
- Jonathan O. Moseley (1762-1838), Connecticut
- Joseph Pearson (1776-1834), North Carolina
- Benjamin Pickman, Jr. (1763-1843), Massachusetts
- Timothy Pitkin (1766-1847), Connecticut
- Elisha R. Potter (1764-1835), Rhode Island
- Josiah Quincy (1772-1864), Massachusetts
- S-Z
- Daniel Sheffey (1770-1830), Virginia
- John Stanly (1774-1834), North Carolina
- William Stedman (1765-1831), Massachusetts …resigned July 16, 1810.
- James Stephenson (1764-1833), Virginia
- Lewis B. Sturges (1763-1844), Connecticut
- Jacob Swoope ( -1832), Virginia
- Samuel Taggart (1754-1825), Massachusetts
- Benjamin Tallmadge (1754-1835), Connecticut
- Jabez Upham (1764-1811), Massachusetts …resigned in 1810.
- Nicholas Van Dyke (1770-1826), Delaware
- Killian K. Van Rensselaer (1763-1845), New York
- Laban Wheaton (1754-1846), Massachusetts
- Ezekiel Whitman (1776-1866), Massachusetts
- James Wilson (1766-1839), New Hampshire
[edit] References
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
[edit] External links
- Statutes at Large, 1789-1875
- Senate Journal, First Forty-three Sessions of Congress
- House Journal, First Forty-three Sessions of Congress
- Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress
- U.S. House of Representatives: House History
- U.S. Senate: Statistics and Lists
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