Academy of the Asturian Language
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Academia de la Llingua Asturiana or Academy of the Asturian Language (ALLA) is an organization that promotes and regulates the Asturian language, a language of the Spanish autonomous community of Asturias. Among its principal objectives are investigating and normalizing the Asturian Language, developing a dictionary, promoting its use and education and awarding literary prizes. It has 21 full members, 19 foreign members and 15 honorary members, and its current (as of 2006) president is Ana Cano.
Contents |
[edit] History
ALLA first notice appears in XVIII century, when Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos and Carlos González de Posada talk in their letters about the idea of creating it in 1791. Jovellanos' project, however, was aborted because of his imprisonment in Majorca.
In 1920s the Real Academia Asturiana de las Artes y las Letras (Royal Academy of Asturian Arts and Letters) was created by some intellectuals, including José Antonio García Peláez (Pin de Pría). It was divided in four sections and its principal objectives were to create an Asturian dictionary and grammar and to publish a magazine. Other sections were dedicated to promoting Asturian literature, theatre and music.
But it was from 1980 when the Asturian pre-autonomous government, the Consejo Regional, approved the creation of the ALLA, founded the 15th of December of the same year. Xosé Lluis García Arias was its first president from that moment until 2001 when Ana Cano took over from him.
[edit] Works
In 1981 the Normes Ortográfiques y Conxugación de Verbos (Ortographic Norms and Verb Conjugation), the first academic work, was published. Other publications followed, such as the Gramática de la Llingua Asturiana (Asturian Language Grammar) in 1998 and the Diccionariu de la Llingua Asturiana (Asturian Language Dictionary) in 2000, also known as «DALLA».
The ALLA publish also:
- a bulletin with literary and linguistic studies about the Asturian language, called Lletres Asturianes (Asturian Letters) [1],
- and another one with anthropological studies about Asturias: Cultures.
It also works as an editorial house, with book collections, such as:
- Escolín (Student, children literature),
- Llibrería facsimilar (Facsimile library),
- Cartafueyos de lliteratura escaecida (Notes on forgotten literature, ancient works in Asturian Language),
- Llibrería llingüística (Linguistic Library, linguistic studies) [2],
- or Llibrería académica (Academical library, literature).
It also organized every year the Dia de les lletres asturianes (Day of Asturian Letters) since 1982, on the first Friday of May.
[edit] Reference publications
- Academia de la Llingua Asturiana (1993). Normes Ortográfiques y Conxugación de Verbos (4th ed.) . ALLA ISBN 84-86936-95-0
- Academia de la Llingua Asturiana (1999). Gramática de la Llingua Asturiana (2nd ed.). ALLA ISBN 84-8168-160-1
- Academia de la Llingua Asturiana (2000). Diccionariu de la llingua asturiana. ALLA ISBN 84-8168-208-X
