Apatodon

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Apatodon (Apatodon mirus) (Othniel Charles Marsh (1877) is not considered a valid scientific name (i.e. it is a nomen dubium).

When Marsh named it, he thought it was a jaw with a tooth from a Mesozoic pig, but it was soon shown that the specimen was an eroded vertebra, from a dinosaur possibly from the Morrison Formation of the Rocky Mountain region (the provenance data was unclear). Marsh had misidentified the neural spine as the tooth of a pig-like animal (Baur, 1890).

The only recovered specimen is not regarded as sufficient to identify a particular species of dinosaur. However, it is now considered by some authors (George Olshevsky in particular) likely to have been from Allosaurus fragilis.

The issue is now beyond resolution; however, as the type bone fragment has been lost.

The name was derived from Greek: απατη ("trick", "deceit") and οδους (genitive οδοντος) ("tooth", in reference to its original, incorrect identification).

[edit] References

• Baur, G. 1890. A review of the charges against the paleontological department of the U.S. Geological Survey and of the defense made by Prof. O.C. Marsh. American Naturalist 24:288-204.
• The Dinosaur Encyclopaedia