Assiniboine language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Assiniboine
Nakʰóda
Spoken in: Canada, United States 
Region: Southern Saskatchewan in Canada and Montana in the United States
Total speakers: 200–250
Language family: Siouan-Catawban
 Siouan
  Mississippi Valley Siouan
   Dakotan
    Assiniboine
Language codes
ISO 639-1: none
ISO 639-2: sio
ISO 639-3: asb

The Assiniboine language (also Assiniboin, Hohe, or Nakoda) is a Nakotan Siouan language of the Northern Plains, spoken by around 200 Assiniboine people, most of them elderly. The name Asiniibwaan is an Ojibwe term meaning "Stone Siouans". Along with the closely-related Stoney, Assiniboine is an n variety of the Dakotan languages, meaning its autonym is pronounced with an initial n (thus: Nakʰóda as opposed to Dakʰóta and/or Lakʰóta).

[edit] Phonology

Labial Alveolar Palatal or
postalveolar
Velar Glottal
Stop Aspirated tʃʰ
Ejective tʃʼ ʔ
Voiced b d ɡ
Fricative Voiceless s ʃ x h
Ejective ʃʼ
Voiced z ʒ ɣ
Nasal m n
Approximant w j

There are five oral vowels in Assiniboine, i, u, e, o, and a, and three nasal vowels, į, ų, and ą.

[edit] External links


Languages