Beerenberg

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Beerenberg

Beerenberg, August 2005
Elevation 2,277 metres (7,470 ft)
Location Jan Mayen, Flag of Norway Norway
Prominence 2,277 m (7,470 ft)
Coordinates 71°4′36″N 8°9′52″W / 71.07667, -8.16444Coordinates: 71°4′36″N 8°9′52″W / 71.07667, -8.16444
Type Stratovolcano
Last eruption 1985
First ascent 1921 Wordie, Mercanton and Lethbridge [1]
Translation Bears Mountain (Dutch)

Beerenberg is the world's northernmost active volcano located at the island Jan Mayen.

The volcano forms the north-eastern end of Jan Mayen, which is ringed by high cliffs. Beerenberg is a large, 2,277 m high stratovolcano covered with a glacier. Its summit crater is one kilometre wide. Numerous cinder cones were erupted along flank fissures.

It is composed primarily of basaltic lava flows with minor amounts of tephra.

Eighteenth century engraving showing Dutch whalers hunting Bowhead Whales in the Arctic. Beerenberg can be seen in the background.
Eighteenth century engraving showing Dutch whalers hunting Bowhead Whales in the Arctic. Beerenberg can be seen in the background.

Its most recent eruption took place in 1985. It is believed to have erupted in 1732 and 1818.

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