Bob O. Evans

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Bob Overton Evans (August 19, 1927 — September 2, 2004), also known as "Bo" Evans, was a computer pioneer and corporate executive.

Evans was born in Grand Island, Nebraska. In 1951, after earning an engineering degree from Iowa State University, he joined IBM as a junior engineer. In the early 1960s, he persuaded IBM’s chairman, Thomas J. Watson Jr., to discontinue the company’s development of a hodgepodge of incompatible computers and instead to embark on the development of a single product line of general-purpose, compatible computers. Until then, the general idea had been that the fields of scientific computing and commercial data processing each required their own type of special-purpose computer. Compatibility would assure that the same software could run on any model of the product line, avoiding a re-programming of software.

Evans had overall responsibility for the hardware and software development of what was announced on April 7, 1964, as the IBM System/360 product line, with six models (later gradually expanded to 18 models^[1]) and a performance range factor of 50. IBM – in 1964 a company with an annual revenue of $3.2 billion – invested more than $5 billion^[2] in engineering, factories and equipment to develop and manufacture System/360, opening five plants and hiring 60,000 employees. In the lead article about System/360 in the IBM Journal of Research and Development, April 1964, only Mr. Evans was acknowledged by name, in these words: “The scope of the compatibility objective and of the whole System/360 undertaking was largely due to B. O. Evans, Data Systems Division Vice President–Development.”^[3]

After a stint as president of IBM’s Federal Systems Division, Bob Evans in 1969 was named president of IBM’s Systems Development Division (SDD), responsible for the development of what was announced on June 30, 1970 as the IBM System/370 product line, initially with three models, later gradually expanded to 17 models^[4]. The hardware was supported by four main operating systems. Any application that had run on System/360 could run on System/370. Equally important, where most of the processing on System/360 had been batch oriented, with only the beginnings of interactive processing, new features of the System/370 opened the door to explosive growth in online, transaction processing.

SDD and a successor, the Systems Communications Division, also with Evans as its president, developed a communications architecture and a set of architecture-compliant communication product lines that were announced in 1974 under the banner of Systems Network Architecture (SNA). In today’s ocean of the Internet Protocol, there still are thousands of SNA islands in productive existence.

Evans was also responsible for IBM’s Future Systems (FS) project. The project was terminated in 1975, for any number of reasons but certainly including the anticipated software incompatibilities between FS and 360/370. On another front, IBM each year was doubling its shipments of online workstations, a market segment it had created around the IBM 3270 display system. However, competition was starting to do even better, and IBM began to lose market share in one of its "own" segments.

In 1977 IBM named Evans senior vice president for engineering, programming, and technology. He left IBM in 1984.

In a White House ceremony in 1985, Bob Evans and his colleagues, Fred Brooks (responsible for System/360 architecture and design) and Eric Bloch (responsible for System/360 technology) received the National Medal of Technology “for their contributions to […] the IBM System/360, a computer system and technologies which revolutionized the data processing industry.”^[5] In 1970, Evans already had been elected to the National Academy of Engineering.^[6] In 1991, he was a recipient of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers’ Computer Pioneer Award, “for compatible computers.”^[7] In 2004, he was inducted into the Hall of Fellows of the Computer History Museum, Mountain View, Cal., “for excellence in management of computer systems, hardware, and software development projects, including the IBM System/360, which revolutionized the computer industry.”^[8]

From 1981 until 1995, Evans was chief scientific advisor to the government in Taiwan. From 1984 on, he was partner of Hambrecht & Quist, and managing partner of Technology Strategies and Alliances. The latter company merged and became Rocket Ventures, of which he was a partner.

Evans died in Hillsborough, Calif., on September 2, 2004.