Children of Holy Roman Emperor Francis I and Maria Theresa of Austria
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This is a list of the sixteen children born to Holy Roman Emperor Francis I, Grand Duke of Tuscany, and his wife Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria, Queen of Hungary and Bohemia. They were the progenitors of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine.
- Archduchess Maria Elisabeth Amelia Antonia Josefa Gabriella Johana Agatha, born 5 February 1737, died 7 June 1740
- Archduchess Maria Anna Antonia Johana Josefa, born 6 October 1738, died 19 November 1789
- Archduchess Maria Karolina Ernestina Antonia Johana Josefa, born 12 January 1740, died 25 January 1741
- Archduke Josef Benoit August Johan Anton Michael Adam, born 13 March 1741, later Holy Roman Emperor; died 20 February 1790
- Archduchess Maria Christina Josepha Johanna Antonia, born 13 May 1742, married Prince Albert of Saxony, Duke of Teschen; died 10 February 1822
- Archduchess Maria Elisabeth Josefa Johana Antonia, born 13 August 1743, died 22 September 1808
- Archduke Karl Josef Emmanuel Johan Nepomuk Anton Prokop, born 1 February 1745, died 18 January 1761
- Archduchess Maria Amalia Josefa Johana Antonia, born 26 February 1746, married Ferdinand, Duke of Parma; died 9 October 1802
- Archduke Peter Leopold Josef, born 5 May 1747, later Grand Duke of Tuscany and then Holy Roman Emperor; died 1 March 1792
- Archduchess Maria Karolina, born and died 17 September 1748
- Archduchess Maria Johanna Gabriela Josefa Antonia, born 4 February 1750, died 23 December 1762
- Archduchess Maria Josepha Gabriella Johana Antonia Ana, born 19 March 1751, died 15 October 1767
- Archduchess Maria Karolina Luisa Josefa Johana Antonia, born 13 August 1752, married King Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies; died 4 January 1825
- Archduke Ferdinand (of Austria-Este), born 1 June 1754, later Duke of Modena; died 24 December 1806
- Archduchess Maria Antonia Josefa Johana, born 2 November 1755, married King Louis XVI of France; died 16 October 1793
- Archduke Maximilian Franz Xaver Josef Johan Anton de Paul Wenceslaus, born 8 December 1756, later Elector of Cologne; died 27 June 1801
