USS Queen of the West (1854)
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 Queen of the West attacking the Rebel Gun-boat Vicksburg |
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| Career |  |
|---|---|
| Name: | USS Queen of the West |
| Launched: | 1854 |
| Commissioned: | 1862 |
| Decommissioned: | February 14, 1863 |
| Fate: | Captured by Confederate States Army; became CSS Queen of the West |
| General characteristics | |
| Displacement: | 406 tons |
| Length: | 180 ft (55 m) |
| Beam: | 37 ft 6 in (11.4 m) |
| Propulsion: | Steam engine |
| Complement: | 120 officers and men |
| Armament: | 1 30-pounder cannon, 3 12-pounder howitzers |
USS Queen of the West, a sidewheel steamer built at Cincinnati, Ohio in 1854, was purchased by the United States Department of War in 1862 and fitted out as a ram for Colonel Charles Ellet, Jr.'s Ram Fleet which operated on the Mississippi River in the U.S. Civil War in conjunction with the Western Flotilla.
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[edit] As USS Queen of the West
Commanded by Colonel Charles Rivers Ellet (the Fleet commander's son), Queen of the West, ram USS Monarch, and five ironclad gunboats of the Western Flotilla engaged the Confederate States River Defense Fleet at Memphis, Tennessee on June 6, 1862. In the Battle of Memphis, Queen of the West was rammed and the elder Colonel Ellet was mortally wounded, but the Union ships destroyed the Southern flotilla and won for the Union control of the Mississippi as far south as Vicksburg, Mississippi.
On July 15, Queen of the West, USS Carondelet, and USS Tyler engaged Confederate ironclad ram CSS Arkansas in the Yazoo River. The Southern ram escaped into the Mississippi and, heavily damaged, found refuge under the Southern batteries at Vicksburg. On July 22, Queen of the West and USS Essex attacked Arkansas, despite the Southern guns. Essex steamed through a hail of shell past the shore batteries and joined Admiral David Farragut’s ships below Vicksburg, and Queen of the West rammed Arkansas before rejoining the Western Flotilla ships above the river fortress.
In ensuing months, Queen of the West continued to support operations against Vicksburg. On September 19, while escorting two troop transports, she had a short engagement with Confederate infantry and artillery above Bolivar, Mississippi. As the year closed, she was busy clearing the Yazoo of torpedoes and engaging Confederate batteries at Drumgold’s Bluff.
On February 2, 1863, after ramming but not sinking Confederate steamer CSS City of Vicksburg under the fortress’s guns, Queen of the West fought fires in the bow and near her starboard wheel and retired down stream. The next day she forced ashore and captured Confederate steamers O. W. Baker, Moro, and Berwick Bay. On February 12 she ascended the Red River and entered the Atchafalaya River where a landing party destroyed Confederate Army wagons. That night Southern batteries fired oil the ship. The next day, in reprisal, Ellet destroyed all nearby buildings.
On February 14, Queen of the West captured steamer Era No. 5 some 15 miles above the mouth of the Black River and continued on upstream seeking three vessels reported at Gordon’s Landing. Taken under heavy fire by shore batteries, she ran aground while attempting to back down river directly under Confederate guns, which pounded her until Ellet ordered "abandon ship," and the formidable vessel fell into Confederate hands.
[edit] As CSS Queen of the West
 Capture of the Queen of the West at Red River, Louisiana, 14 February 1863 |
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| Career | .svg/52px-Conf_Navy_Jack_(light_blue).svg.png){kind=small} |
|---|---|
| Name: | CSS Queen of the West |
| Commissioned: | February 1863 |
| Decommissioned: | April 14, 1863 |
| Fate: | Attacked and destroyed by United States |
| General characteristics | |
| Displacement: | 406 tons |
| Length: | 180 ft (55 m) |
| Beam: | 37 ft 6 in (11.4 m) |
| Propulsion: | Steam engine |
| Complement: | 120 officers and men |
| Armament: | 1 30-pounder cannon, 3 12-pounder howitzers |
Queen of the West operated thereafter under the Confederate Army. In conjunction with another Confederate ram, CSS Webb, she forced the surrender of USS Indianola off the Red River on February 24. On April 14, 1863 she was attacked on the Atchafalaya River, Louisiana by Union ships USS Estrella, USS Calhoun, and USS Arizona. A shell from Calhoun set fire to Queen of the West’s cotton, and her burning wreck drifted down the river for several hours before she grounded and exploded.
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
- U.S. Ram Queen of the West (1862-1863)
- 1863 Newspaper Article on the Queen of the West
[edit] References
This article includes text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships.
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